2 of 4 · 1-5 AH / 622-627 CE · Madinah · Quba' and Madinah
Salman al-Farisi رضي الله عنه
Finding the Prophet
When the Prophet ﷺ arrived in Quba', Salman brought him a tray of dates as charity. The Prophet ﷺ told his companions to eat but did not eat himself. The next day Salman brought a gift, and the Prophet ﷺ ate. Then, at Baqi' al-Gharqad, Salman saw the seal of prophethood between his shoulders, kissed him and wept, and told him his story. The Prophet ﷺ was pleased and asked him to tell it to his companions.
Salman remained a slave, so he missed Badr and Uhud. The Prophet ﷺ told him to arrange a contract of freedom with his master. The price was three hundred date palms planted and growing, and forty uqiyyah of gold. The Prophet ﷺ planted the shoots with his own hand, and not one died. Then a nugget of gold was brought and the Prophet ﷺ used it to settle the debt; Salman said that it weighed exactly forty uqiyyah.
Salman's lineage was a question in Madinah: he was from Persia. Abu Hurayrah reported that when the Surat al-Jumu'ah verse about others who have not yet joined them was revealed, the Prophet ﷺ put his hand on Salman and said that even if faith were at the Pleiades, men from these people would reach it (Sahih al-Bukhari 4897; Sahih Muslim 2546).
Faith belongs to anyone who seeks it, from any people and any land.
What could you learn from someone different from you in background?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 4897 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 2546 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Musnad Ahmad 23737Grade not recorded here
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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