1 of 4 · Before 610 CE · Persia · Jayy, near Isfahan, Persia
Salman al-Farisi رضي الله عنه
Out of the Fire-Temple
Salman, as he told it, was raised in a Persian village as the son of its landowner and was so devoted to the Zoroastrian religion that he became the keeper of the sacred fire, watching that it never went out. His father loved him so much that he kept him at home like a girl.
One day he passed a church where Christians were praying. Their prayer pleased him, and he felt their religion was better than his own. He asked where it came from and was told it came from al-Sham. His father tried to stop him by putting him in chains, but Salman slipped away and joined a caravan of travellers to the west.
That was the start of a long search for the truth, which would take him from teacher to teacher and from country to country.
The seeker's honesty with his own heart is the first step toward guidance.
What would you give up, even your comfort, to follow a truth you recognise?
- Musnad Ahmad 23737Grade not recorded here
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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