1 of 3 · c. 622 CE · the first years in Madinah · Madinah
Zayd ibn Thabit رضي الله عنه
The Boy Who Learned Their Writing
Zayd ibn Thabit of the Banu al-Najjar was a boy of eleven or so when the Prophet ﷺ reached Madinah. His family brought him to the Prophet ﷺ, and reports say that he had already learned a number of surahs by heart. The Prophet ﷺ was impressed by his memory and by his ability to write.
The Prophet ﷺ then gave him a practical task. Zayd reports, "The Prophet ﷺ commanded me to learn the writing of the Jews, saying, 'By Allah, I do not trust the Jews with my letters.' Before half a month had passed I had learned it, and I used to write his letters to them and read their letters to him" (Jami' al-Tirmidhi 2715; Sunan Abi Dawud 3645). Some reports say he also learned Syriac.
So at an age when most boys were still learning to play, Zayd was already being trusted with the correspondence of the community's leader.
Trust is built by competence and reliability, and the community's work needs people who learn what it requires.
What skill could you learn that your community needs and does not yet have?
- Jami' al-Tirmidhi 2715Graded by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Hasan Sahih · Al-Albani: Hasan Sahih · Bashar Awad Maarouf: Hasan Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad HasanSahih
- Sunan Abi Dawud 3645Graded by Al-Albani: Hasan Sahih · Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid: Hasan Sahih · Shuaib Al Arnaut: Hasan Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad HasanSahih
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
- al-Dhahabi, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'Historical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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