Arabia Before Islam
4 of 6 · Ancient times · The age of Ibrahim · The Ka'bah, Makkah
Raising the House
Years later Ibrahim (peace be upon him) returned and told his grown son that Allah had commanded him to build a house on a small rise in the valley. Isma'il (peace be upon him) agreed to help. The son carried stones while the father built, and when the walls grew high Isma'il brought a stone for his father to stand on. Both prayed as they worked: ﴿رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ﴾ (“Our Lord, accept this from us; You are the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing”) (2:127; Sahih al-Bukhari 3364).
This was the Ka'bah, which the Qur'an calls the first house of worship set up for humanity (3:96). Ibrahim was then told to call people to pilgrimage, with the promise that they would come from every distant path (22:27).
Their prayer did not stop at the walls. They asked Allah to raise from among their descendants a messenger who would recite His verses, teach the Book and wisdom, and purify the people (2:129). Muslims see in the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — a descendant of Isma'il — the answer to that prayer, made thousands of years before his birth.
The Ka'bah was built for the worship of Allah alone, and the coming of the final Prophet ﷺ is linked to a father and son's prayer as they built it.
What prayer could you make today whose answer might reach people long after you?
- Qur'an 2:127-129
- Qur'an 3:96-97
- Qur'an 22:26-27
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3364 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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