3 of 3 · d. 20 AH · 641 CE · Madinah
Zaynab bint Jahsh رضي الله عنها
The Longest Hand
The Prophet ﷺ once told his wives, "The first of you to join me will be the one with the longest hand." After he died, they would measure their hands against one another to see whose was longest. Then Zaynab died first, and they understood: he had meant the hand that gives. 'A'ishah explained that Zaynab worked with her own hands and gave in charity (Sahih Muslim 2452); the biographers add that she tanned hides and stitched, and gave away what she earned.
'A'ishah, who knew her rivalry well, also described her as unmatched in religion, in fear of Allah, in truthfulness, in keeping ties of kinship and in charity, and in how hard she worked in what brought her closer to Allah (Sahih Muslim 2442). When 'Umar sent her share of the state's stipend, it is reported that she covered it with a cloth and had it distributed among the poor and her relatives until nothing was left, then prayed that she would not live to receive another.
She died in 20 AH, during the caliphate of 'Umar, the first of the Prophet's ﷺ wives to follow him after his death. 'Umar led her funeral prayer, and she was buried in al-Baqi'.
The "longest hand" was the most generous one; Zaynab's nobility was finally measured by what she gave away.
If your hand were measured by what it gives, how long would it be?
- Sahih Muslim 2452 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 2442Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 1420 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Ibn Hajar, Fath al-BariHistorical report
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
- al-Dhahabi, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'Historical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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