4 of 7 · The Madinan years · Madinah
'Umar ibn al-Khattab رضي الله عنه
Shaytan Takes Another Road
Some women of Quraysh were once in the Prophet's ﷺ house, speaking loudly. When 'Umar asked permission to enter, they hurried behind the curtain, and the Prophet ﷺ laughed. "You are in awe of me and not of the Messenger of Allah?" 'Umar asked them; they said he was the harsher of the two. The Prophet ﷺ said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul, Shaytan never meets you on a road except that he takes a road other than yours" (Sahih al-Bukhari 3683).
The Prophet ﷺ told him that he had seen in Paradise a palace with a young woman beside it, and was told it was 'Umar's. He had wanted to go in, but remembered 'Umar's protective jealousy and turned away. 'Umar wept: "Would I be jealous over you, O Messenger of Allah?" (Sahih al-Bukhari 3680).
In a dream the Prophet ﷺ drank milk until he saw its freshness coming out of his nails, then gave what was left to 'Umar, and interpreted it as knowledge (Sahih al-Bukhari 82). In another he saw people wearing shirts of different lengths, and 'Umar's was so long that it trailed behind him; he interpreted it as religion (Sahih al-Bukhari 23). And he named 'Umar among the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (Jami' al-Tirmidhi 3747).
'Umar's strength was not harshness for its own sake; it was a heart so full of knowledge and faith that falsehood found no way in.
Which doors in your life have you shut firmly against what you know is wrong?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3683 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3680 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 82 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 23 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Jami' al-Tirmidhi 3747Graded by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Sahih · Al-Albani: Sahih · Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad SahihSahih
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
Create a free account to keep your place as you go. Create a free account · Sign in