3 of 3 · 6 AH – 11 AH · and the apostasy wars · Makkah and Yamamah
Thumamah ibn Uthal رضي الله عنه
No Grain from Yamamah
In Makkah, Thumamah said the words of Islam out loud while performing 'umrah. The Quraysh, hearing him, asked whether he had become a Sabi', one who abandons his religion. He answered, "No. I have become Muslim with Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah." Then he told them that not a grain of wheat would come to them from Yamamah unless the Prophet ﷺ allowed it. Yamamah was the granary on which Makkah relied.
The Quraysh were struck by the loss and wrote to the Prophet ﷺ, appealing to the ties of kinship. He wrote to Thumamah and told him to let the grain pass. The Prophet ﷺ here showed that his mercy applied to his enemies as well, and that economic pressure was not a tool he wished to use on the weak.
After the Prophet's ﷺ death, his people in Banu Hanifah followed Musaylimah, who claimed prophecy. Thumamah held to Islam and urged them to leave the false claim, and went with the Muslims against those who had apostatised. The reports differ over where he died, and the date is not recorded.
A new believer's loyalty is tested by his own people, and courage means standing for the truth against family and home.
Would you be able to stand against your own people if the truth required it?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 4372 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
- Ibn Hajar, al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-SahabahHistorical report
- al-Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk (the apostasy wars)Historical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
Create a free account to keep your place as you go. Create a free account · Sign in