2 of 2 · 11 AH / 632 CE · the Prophet's passing · The house of 'A'ishah, Madinah
Shuqran (Salih) رضي الله عنه
The Last Service
As a free man Shuqran stayed in the Prophet's ﷺ household until the end. When the Prophet ﷺ died, the biographers name him among the small group of family and household who washed his body, with 'Ali, al-'Abbas and his sons al-Fadl and Qutham, and Usamah ibn Zayd.
When the grave was ready, Abu Talhah made its niche. Ja'far al-Sadiq reported from his father that the one who placed a velvet cloth beneath the Prophet ﷺ in the grave was Shuqran, the mawla of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. 'Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Rafi' heard Shuqran himself say: "By Allah, I placed the velvet cloth beneath the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the grave" (Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1047). Ibn 'Abbas also reported that a red velvet cloth was placed in the Prophet's ﷺ grave, without naming who placed it (Sahih Muslim 967).
Another report, with a weaker chain, names Shuqran among those who went down into the grave with 'Ali, al-Fadl and Qutham, and says the cloth was one the Prophet ﷺ used to wear, and that Shuqran said no one would ever wear it after him (Sunan Ibn Majah 1628). The servant who had once guarded captives at Badr gave the last service of all.
Love shows itself in service, and the most faithful service is often given by those the world overlooks.
Whom do you serve quietly, and would you still serve them if no one ever knew?
- Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1047 Graded by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Sahih · Al-Albani: Sahih · Bashar Awad Maarouf: Hasan · Zubair Ali Zai: HasanSahih
- Sahih Muslim 967 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sunan Ibn Majah 1628 Graded by Al-Albani: Daif · Muhammad Fouad Abd al-Baqi: Daif · Zubair Ali Zai: DaifDa'if
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
- Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabaqat al-KubraHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
Create a free account to keep your place as you go. Create a free account · Sign in