1 of 2 · 10 BH · after Ta'if · Makkah
Jubayr ibn Mut'im رضي الله عنه
His Father's Protection
The Prophet ﷺ returned from Ta'if wounded in spirit. He could not simply re-enter Makkah, because the Quraysh had turned on him and he had no tribal protector since the death of Abu Talib. He sent word to a few leaders, asking each for protection. Most refused.
Al-Mut'im ibn 'Adi, Jubayr's father, agreed. He told his sons and his clan to put on their arms and take their positions around the Ka'bah. Jubayr, then a boy or young man, was among the family who stood there. Al-Mut'im sent word to the Prophet ﷺ to come in. The Prophet ﷺ entered, circled the House, prayed two rak'ahs and went home, with al-Mut'im's sons around him. Al-Mut'im declared to the Quraysh that he had given Muhammad protection, and Abu Sufyan and the others honoured it.
Al-Mut'im died as an unbeliever, a short time before Badr. The Prophet ﷺ never forgot what he did, and said after Badr that if al-Mut'im were still alive and spoke to him about the captives, he would release them to him. A believer is taught to honour a good deed whoever does it, without claiming for the man what he did not hold.
Gratitude to a person who did good does not require us to say more of him than the truth; we honour the deed and leave his final account to Allah.
Whom have you forgotten to thank, even if they did not share your beliefs?
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (the return from Ta'if)Historical report
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3139 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Ibn Kathir, al-Bidayah wa'l-NihayahHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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