2 of 2 · Madinan years · Madinah
Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman رضي الله عنه
I Asked About Evil
Hudhayfah said that people used to ask the Prophet ﷺ about good, but he used to ask him about evil, fearing it would overtake him. He asked whether there would be evil after the good that Allah had brought, and the Prophet ﷺ said there would be, and then good again with some taint, and callers at the gates of Hell.
He asked what to do if he lived to see it. The Prophet ﷺ told him to keep to the main body of the Muslims and their leader. And if there was no such body or leader, he should withdraw from all the factions, even if he had to bite on the root of a tree until death reached him.
From the Prophet ﷺ he also learned the names of some hypocrites. In a hadith in Sahih Muslim, the Prophet ﷺ told him that there were twelve among his Companions who were hypocrites, and he was the keeper of that knowledge. 'Umar, the reports say, would ask whether he was among them, and would not pray over a man's funeral if Hudhayfah stayed away. Hudhayfah never revealed the names.
Knowing evil in order to avoid it is a form of wisdom, and discretion about others' faults is an honour.
What do you keep to yourself that others may hold against someone?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 3606 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 1847 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 2779 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Ibn 'Abd al-Barr, al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat al-AshabHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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