3 of 5 · Shawwal 3 AH · March 625 CE · Hamra' al-Asad, near Madinah
al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam رضي الله عنه
Answering After Being Wounded
After the hardship of Uhud, the Muslims were tired and wounded. The next day the Prophet ﷺ called on those who had fought to pursue the Quraysh as they withdrew, to show that the Muslims were not broken.
Al-Zubayr answered the call, and so did Abu Bakr. 'A'ishah later told her nephew 'Urwah, al-Zubayr's son, that his father and his grandfather were among those about whom Allah revealed: ﴿الَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ مِن بَعْدِ مَا أَصَابَهُمُ الْقَرْحُ لِلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا مِنْهُمْ وَاتَّقَوْا أَجْرٌ عَظِيمٌ﴾ (“Those who answered Allah and the Messenger after being wounded; for those among them who did good and were mindful of Allah there is a great reward”) (3:172; Sahih al-Bukhari 4077).
The pursuit reached Hamra' al-Asad. The enemy chose not to turn back, and the Muslims returned home having kept their resolve.
Strength is also the willingness to stand up again the morning after a defeat.
How do you respond on the day after a setback?
- Qur'an 3:172
- Sahih al-Bukhari 4077 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah al-NabawiyyahHistorical report
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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