2 of 4 · Madinah years · c. 622–632 CE · Madinah
'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As رضي الله عنه
"Your Body Has a Right Over You"
'Abdullah was so devoted that he resolved to fast every day and to pray all night. When the Prophet ﷺ heard of it, he came to him and said, "Your eyes have a right over you, your body has a right over you, your family has a right over you. Fast, and break your fast; pray, and sleep." He advised him to fast three days of each month.
'Abdullah pressed for more, and each time the Prophet ﷺ raised the allowance only a little, until he settled on the fast of Dawud: one day fasting and one day not, which the Prophet ﷺ called the best fasting (Sahih al-Bukhari 1975; Sahih Muslim 1159). He also told 'Abdullah not to be like so-and-so who used to pray at night and then gave it up (Sahih al-Bukhari 1152).
'Abdullah later grew old and weak and wished he had accepted the lighter concession. He kept up what he had committed to, as the Prophet ﷺ's own practice was to do deeds consistently, and would sometimes say that he wished he had taken the easier allowance.
Devotion that burns out in a year is not better than a little that continues, and religion never asks us to neglect the people and body entrusted to us.
Is there a resolution you have made that is too heavy to keep, and what lighter form could you keep?
- Sahih al-Bukhari 1975 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih Muslim 1159 Sahih · in the two Sahihs
- Sahih al-Bukhari 1152Sahih · in the two Sahihs
What the hadith grades mean
- Sahih (authentic): an unbroken chain of trustworthy, precise narrators, free of hidden flaws or contradiction. It is acted upon.
- Hasan (good): like sahih, but a narrator's precision is slightly lighter. It is also accepted and acted upon. "Hasan sahih" means it reaches sahih by its routes.
- Da'if (weak): a break in the chain or a narrator who is not reliable enough. It is not used to establish beliefs or rulings.
- Very weak (munkar, matruk): a seriously flawed chain or a narrator accused of lying. It is not relied on at all.
- Mawdu' (fabricated): falsely attributed to the Prophet ﷺ. It may not be narrated as his words except to warn against it.
- The two Sahihs: every hadith with a full chain in Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim is accepted as sahih by the scholars of hadith.
- Historical report: biographies and histories (Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Sa'd, al-Tabari) record events with chains that are often incomplete. They are used for the story, not for rulings.
- Hadith scholars grade a narration; the four madhhabs do not. Where a hadith carries a ruling, the page shows which schools act on it.
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